Friday, December 18, 2015

Lean Tools | 5S | 2nd S Seiton or Set In Order | Definition and Technique For Implementation.



In My Previous page I was trying to discuss about 1st S (Seri or Sort) from the Japanese 5S System, which is the Lean System’s 1st Fundamental Principle. In this I want to discuss about the 2nd S, Seiton or Set In Order. It is also called Straightening or Organizing or Orderliness. That is, setting everything in proper order for easy reclamation.
It involves setting in order what is sorted in Seiri, straighten and standardization of it. Where Seiri subsumed getting rid of the things that you do not need or necessarily, Seiton ensues closely on by assuring what you remove is orderly and available where and when you need it. 

Seiton means orderly placing the objects away after you have used them. Placing objects away requires following 3 rules:
1.       Fix where objects belong,
2.       Decide how objects should be put away,
3.       Follow the put-away rules to leave objects where they can be quickly and properly found next time they are needed.
To fix the put-away rules, do an analysis of how the objects are used. Pay particular attention to when and how they are picked up and used. This is the initial conductor of how and where they are put away. If something used 50 times a day, then this multiplies the time wasted in finding, the finding the item and taking it to where it is to be used. Seiton’s determining where and when objects are needed, placing them in a way that promotes efficient work flow. A worker should not have to hunt for necessary tools, or walk to another area to access often-used items.  
Now let’s find out how it is working?
The object of Seiton is that everything should be stored competently. Practically, this means, store the objects where they will be used. The more frequently it is used , the closer It should be kept. And reduce clutter by storing rarely used items further away. 

Visual Communication of Seiton:
Where confusion exists about the objects, then it should be identified in some way. For example, when selecting something is uniquely marked, for example, with standardized numbers or colors, then error and following wastes can be eliminated. The visual identification and communication are also critical to Seiton implementation. Objects that are used frequently, must be  labeled to document dates of use to determine priority of location. Items are labeled so that there no mistakes will happen. Labelling and naming should be similarly standardized. Each and every label must be located where this object  belongs to.  Seiton should be clearly communicated to the correct location.
Seiton Keep the most frequently-used objects right in the sequences:
1. Handy
2. Visible
3. Easy to reach
4. Easy to put back when not needed.
Daily or Monthly objects might be kept somewhere in the belonging marking area. You may use store room, but this storage area should still be visible from the area of the work station. Rarely-used objects or spare parts could be stored away from the work station.
Now we need to build a culture. It is one thing to set up storage areas. It is another to have people use them properly. Management must begin implementing a culture where workers, as a matter of course and a matter of pride:
1. Store Objects where they belong.
2. Keep the work area tidy.
A misplaced object will be visible at a glance in a well run factory.
When we are Doing the job Seiton or Set in Order, there should be needed to raise some questions.
1.    How often is it used?
2.    Is it easy to reach the items?
3.    How to Store it? And
4.    How to maintain it every day properly?
Usefulness to use Seiton:
1.   Increase productivity by decreasing the time spent retrieving an object.
2.  Cost savings because lost objects do not need to be re-ordered.
3.  Reduced injuries because tools are stored in convenient and ergonomic places-workers make less bending, lifting, twisting & stretching.
4.  Increase productivity because it is clear when objects are indeed unavailable.
5.  Easier For any kind of cleanup.


 Written By:
Md. Farid Ahmed
IE Officer
Fakir Apparels Ltd.
BSCIC Industrial Area, Enayet Nagar,
Fatulla,Narayangonj, Bangladesh.
Mobile: 8801814220987
E-mail: farid.ieconcern@gmail.com

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